S-Z

Sage
Sage was once believed to have many healing properties. In today’s society, sage is used many other ways. Culinary use is the most popular reason why we use this herb. Aromatic, ornamental and cosmetic are additional benefits to this well-rounded herb. For culinary use, sage leaves have a lemony, camphor-like flavor and are tremendous for beef, poultry, pork and fish. Vegetables also benefit from this herb’s fabulous flavor. Other sages that have a fruity flavor to their leaves are best suited to flavor cold drinks. You could also use their fresh leaves and flowers for an aromatic garnish. Other sages just like to strut their stuff with their beautiful, multi-colored foliage that will add a blast of splash to your garden. Sage is also useful for scenting perfumes and soaps. It stimulates the skin when applied through lotions or herbal baths. Sages prefer well-drained moderately rich soil and full sun. It was chosen as the 2001 IHA Herb of the Year!

Autumn ‘Cherry Chief’. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .culinary
Salvia greggii
Tender Perennial
Lovely fruit-scented foliage and scarlet flowers make this an excellent choice for the annual garden. The leaves are great for Mexican cuisine and the flowers may be used in salads. This 2-3' tall plant is wonderful for attracting hummingbirds! Prefers moist well-drained soil and full sun.

Berggarten. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .landscape
Salvia officinalis 'Berggarten'
Zone 4
This sage has terrific blue-gray, large rounded foliage, a compact habit, and will grow 12" tall.

Common. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .culinary
Salvia officinalis
Zone 4
This is an improved "common" sage valued for its high essential oil content. It is great for cooking. It has beautiful blue-gray foliage and grows 12 – 24" tall.

Dark Dancer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .landscape
Salvia greggii ‘Dark Dancer’
Tender Perennial
Very dark magenta-purple flowers adorn this shrublet’s bushy growth. Grows to 24".
..............Not available for 2009.

Dwarf. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .landscape
Salvia officinalis 'Nana'
Zone 4
This low growing variety has attractive blue-gray foliage, grows to only 10" tall.

Golden. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .landscape
Salvia officinalis 'Aurea'
Tender Perennial
Stunning gold and green variegated foliage gives this sage its name. It can grow up to 18" tall and is a beautiful accent in the herb garden!

Honeydew Melon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .landscape
Salvia elegans ‘Honeydew Melon’
Tender Perennial
This cultivar is similar to Pineapple sage although 'Honeydew Melon' has a smaller, more lax habit with true red flowers that attract hummingbirds and butterflies in droves! Oval leaves have a strong honeydew aroma. Grows 2-3’.
..............Not available for 2009.

Hummingbird. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .landscape
Salvia guaranitica ‘Black and Blue’
Tender Perennial
This is the best sage for attracting hummingbirds in the garden! The anise scented leaves and the beautiful deep blue and black flowers on 15” spikes are a bonus to this breathtaking plant . Flowers appear from early summer until frost and will grow 36” to 60” tall. Zone 7-10.

Mexican Bush. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .landscape
Salvia leucantha
Annual
This drought tolerant plant has showy spikes of purple-white flowers in late summer. It is great for attracting hummingbirds and butterflies to your garden! Plants grow to 36" tall and prefer full sun.

Moonlight. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .landscape
Salvia greggii ‘Moonlight’
Tender Perennial
This vigorous Salvia greggii cultivar has the bushy growth typical of the species. The semi-woody plants reach 3-4' in height and the pale-yellow flowers bloom from spring to fall. Plants grow best in full sun and must be planted in a well-drained soil.
..............Not available for 2009.

Painted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .landscape
Salvia viridis
Annual
This annual salvia has gray foliage with impressive purple or pink floral bracts. The leaves and seeds can be used to increase the inebriating quality of liquors when added during fermentation. It grows 12-16" tall making it a fine plant for the mixed border.
..............Not available for 2009.

Pineapple. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .landscape
Salvia elegans
Tender Perennial
A pleasant, pineapple scent and flavor arise from the leaves of this herb. The plant can grow to 36" tall and has booming bright red blooms.

Purple. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .landscape
Salvia officinalis 'Purpurascens'
Zone 4
Pleasing purple to pink foliage makes this a great accent to gardens and containers. It grows to 24" tall.

Variegated. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .landscape
Salvia officinalis 'Tricolor'
Zone 4
This is an attention-grabbing sage. The foliage shows off purple, pink, white and a splash of green. This plant grows to 18" tall.

White Dalmatian. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .culinary
Salvia officinalis 'White Dalmatian'
Zone 5
The foliage of this sage is smaller and more white in appearance compared to common garden sage. This 18-24" cultivar has magenta flowers and the leaves have a cleaner aroma and flavor than the others and a less bitter overtone when used in one’s cooking. If you disliked sage before, you may want to give this one a chance!
..............Not available for 2009.

Salad Greens, Gourmet
The following are unusual greens for salads and steaming. Impress your friends at dinner parties with a culinary delight of gourmet greens. These may be planted in your garden in early spring. Keep them moist in well-drained soil with full sun.

All Star Gourmet Lettuce Mix. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .culinary
Annual
Select varieties yield a darker red and green color with ruffled edges and unique leaf shapes. This combination provides an interesting texture and fancy appearance perfect for a unique salad at any dinner party!
..............Not available for 2009.

Arugula. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .culinary
Eruca vesicaria
Annual
This is an easy to grow, cool weather, tasty salad herb. Use this like you would spinach or cress.

Cress, Upland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .culinary
Barbarea verna
Annual
This plant resembles watercress in flavor but it is easier to grow. Its peppery flavor is prized in salads and sandwiches. It is also called Winter Cress.

Endive, Curly. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .culinary
Cichorium endivia
Annual
Curly Endive adds a healthy, vigorous green to delicious European-style salads. This plant is slow-bolting and tolerant to frost.

Millcreek Salad Mix. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .culinary
The colorful mix of crisp early leaf lettuces blend textures and flavors in our selected mix. Slow-bolting oak leaf and leaf lettuce have mild, sweet flavors that will go well with your favorite salad dressing.

Radicchio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .culinary
Cichorium intybus
Annual
These deep red leaves add a crisp, crunchy texture and slightly bitter overtone to salads.

Sorrel, French. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .culinary
Rumex scutatus
Zone 4
Different from the more commonly used 'garden sorrel' this true french sorrel has smaller leaves and a more intense tangy flavor. Great in soups and salads.
..............Not available for 2009.

Santolina

Gray Santolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .landscape
Santolina chamaecyparissus var nana
Zone 6
The ghostly grayish-white foliage of Gray Santolina has a strong aromatic scent that will remind you of lavender. It is not recommended for culinary use, but do not despair, this herb can offer so much more. Santolina is a magnificent plant for knot gardens and small hedges. Its compact form and dense growth of leaves give it the right habit to accomplish this great feat. It only grows to 12" tall. Santolina compliments any garden with its fine feathery texture and shiny gray foliage. It produces cute little yellow, button nose blooms that flower in June and July. The foliage and flowers dry well and can be used in herb wreaths, dried arrangements, or other herb crafts. Santolina prefers poor, light, well-drained soil in full sun.

Green Santolina. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .landscape
Santolina virens
Zone 6
The slender, dark-green leaves of this plant have a distinct resinous scent. The small yellow flowers appear on 6" stems. Great when used in knot gardens, as an edging or in mass plantings. Grows to 24" tall and prefers dry well-drained soil with full sun.
..............Not available for 2009.

Savory

Summer Savory. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .culinary
Satureja hortensis.
Annual
Grayish-green, peppery flavored foliage can grow to 18" tall. The leaves blend well with herb butters, vegetables, soups and many more culinary delights. Summer savory makes a good subject for an indoor container garden. You can start to harvest cuttings when plants are 6" tall. If you keep on snipping the tops of the branches, you’ll be able to extend the harvest. This plant prefers average soil and full sun.

Winter Savory. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .culinary
Satureja montana
Zone 6
The glossy, dark green foliage has a stronger peppery flavor than Summer Savory, with a piney overtone. The leaves are most beneficial when used for strong game meats and pâtés or whenever you fancy a stronger flavor. This is a short-lived perennial and will probably need to be replaced with new plants every two or three years. Winter savory prefers light, dry, well-drained soil and full sun. It can grow to 12" tall

Shallots. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .culinary
Allium cepa
Annual
This mild-flavored bulb combines the essence of onion, garlic, and scallions. It is a wonderful combination of flavor for soups, salad dressings, vegetables and grain dishes. Harvest in summer when tops fall and begin to brown. Dry them in an airy place. Shallots prefer well-drained soil and full sun.

Society Garlic

Society Garlic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .landscape
Tulbaghia violacea
Tender Perennial
This clumping perennial has attractive, narrow blue-green leaves and showy lavender flowers throughout spring and summer. Prefers full sun and sandy, well-drained soil. Leaves have a distinct garlic smell when crushed although eating is not advised. Will reach 12-16".

Variegated Society Garlic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .landscape
Tulbaghia violacea ‘Variegata’
Tender Perennial
Although cultural requirements are similar to the species, ‘Variegata’ has thin blue-green leaves edged in white and is a touch less hardy then its counterpart. Plants grow 12-16".

Statice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .landscape
Limonium sinuata Fortress Series Mix
Annual / Everlasting
Full sprays of delicate papery florets in light blue, dark blue, purple, rose, white, and yellow will grow 24 –28" tall. This plant has sturdy stems and a uniform habit. It will be beautiful in your garden as well as in your home as a cut flower. Statice prefers well-drained soil and full sun.

Strawflower. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .landscape
Helichrysum italicum 'Bright Bikinis'
Annual / Everlasting
Bright double blooms in yellows, reds, rose, white and orange grow to 10" tall. The blooms are perfect for dried flower arrangements. This plant prefers well-drained soil and full sun.

Sweet Annie.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .landscape
Artemisia annua
Annual / Everlasting
Finely cut, fern-like foliage has a fruity aroma and an open habit that will grow 4 –5’ tall. The foliage is used in dried arrangements, potpourri, wreaths, and swags. If you are a bird lover, this plant is a must in the garden, for birds cannot get enough of sweet, Sweet Annie. This herb prefers well-drained soil and full sun.

Sweet Woodruff. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .landscape
Galium odoratum
Zone 3
Small white flowers sparkle over glossy, dark green leaves. They bloom profusely in May and June. This is an attractive ground cover that broadcasts its vanilla aroma each May. Consider growing it as a low maintenance carpet in a shaded spot in your yard. It will only grow to 12". The sweetly scented and flavorful leaves are used in potpourris and are added to some wines, such as May Wine. Sweet Woodruff prefers moist, well-drained, humus soil and shade.

Sweetleaf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .culinary
Stevia rebaudiana
Annual
The taste of Stevia leaves is reported to be as sweet if not sweeter than real sugar. Use leaf powder in drinks, baked goods, and preserves. Stevia grows 12-18" tall with light-green ovate foliage. It prefers moist, loamy soil and full sun.
..............Not available for 2009.

Tarragon

French Tarragon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .culinary
Artemisia dracunculus 'Sativa'
Zone 4
Subtle anise-like flavored foliage grows 24" tall. This is another must in the kitchen. Tarragon can enhance any kind of meat, a variety of vegetables and just about anything else one can think of. As a companion plant, tarragon is supposed to enhance the growth of most veggies when planted in among them. This herb prefers rich, sandy, well-drained loamy soil and full to partial shade.

Texas Tarragon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .culinary
Tagetes lucida
Annual
Attractive green foliage with yellow flowers hold an upright habit that can grow 24–36" tall. This plant is an excellent substitute in hot, humid areas where French Tarragon grows poorly. Texas Tarragon prefers well-drained garden loam soil and full sun.

Thyme
Zone 5
Thyme is the ultimate herb one should have in their kitchen. It is the super herb. Not only can it collaborate with so many foods; it can also transform itself into tasting like other herbs! When thyme is not in the kitchen, it’s spending its ‘thyme’ outside as an edging plant or in between walkways. This herb also enjoys hanging out on a windowsill with its buddies Rosemary and Sage. Most of our thyme grows to 3-4" tall. Some varieties are taller or shorter and are noted in the individual descriptions. Thyme prefers light, dry, well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade.

Annie Hall. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .landscape
Thymus praecox 'Annie Hall'
Annie Hall is a pink flowered, dense creeper with glossy, dark green leaves. It grows to 5" tall and does not melt out in hot, humid summers as some varieties may.

Caraway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .landscape
Thymus herba-barona
This is a fast grower reaching 2-4" tall with a delightful caraway fragrance and pink flowers.
..............Not available for 2009.

Clear Gold. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .culinary
Thymus 'Clear Gold'
The foliage of this 4" tall plant turns a bright yellow in cool weather, which adds a bit of interest to the garden.

Coconut. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .landscape
Thymus pulegioides coccineus
This vigorous grower has bright green foliage, pink flowers and smells of coconut. It is a shorter variety and only grows to 3" tall.

Creeping. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .landscape
Thymus praecox
This 2" tall colorful creeper is especially useful trailing over walls. The pink flowers add an extra dimension in spring and create a cascade of pink over the foliage.

Doone Valley. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .landscape
Thymus 'Doone Valley'
This 4" tall creeping variety has lemon-scented glossy leaves have a yellow variegation that develops during the growing season. The variegation along with the reddish, purple flowers that bloom in spring add a great color combination to the garden.

Elfin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .landscape
Thymus 'Elfin'
As its name indicates, this is a cute little plant. Spreading mats of tiny, deep green leaves create a cushion like effect on the ground. Pink flowers sit atop this plant that only reaches 1" in height.

English. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .culinary
Thymus vulgaris
This is one of our most popular varieties. It has dark green leaves and white blooms with a robust growth. It has a great flavor for cooking. It is a taller variety and grows to 8" tall.

French. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .culinary
Thymus vulgaris 'French'
Similar to English Thyme, this is another popular variety. It also has white flowers, but the leaves are narrower and grayer than English Thyme. It is considered by many to be the best culinary variety. It grows to 12" tall and is considered an ANNUAL.

Golden Lemon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .landscape
Thymus citriodorus 'Aureus'
This semi-upright variety has gold-tindged foliage that is most colorful during the months of winter and early spring. Pinkish-purple flowers bloom on 4-6" tall plants.

Lavender. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .landscape
Thymus thracicus 'Lavender'
As you might expect, this Thyme has a light lavender fragrance. It also has a creeping habit that gives way to lavender-purple flowers. It can grow to 12"
tall.

Lemon. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .culinary
Thymus x citriodorus
Pale lilac flowers grow up from the lemon scented foliage of this 3" tall plant. Striking gold and green colors also show off the foliage during cooler weather.

Lemon Creeping. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .landscape
Thymus pulegioides 'Lemon'
This Thyme has a vibrant lemon aroma. It is a vigorous green leafed creeper with pink flowers and will grow up to 2".

Lemon Green Upright . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .landscape
Thymus x citriodorus var.
Pale lilac flowers bloom upon deep green leaves with a lush lemon scent and flavor. It will grow to 12".
..............Not available for 2009.

Lime. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .landscape
Thymus x citriodorus 'Lime'
This low-growing creeper reaches 3-4" tall and has pink flowers. The light green leaves have a mild citrus scent.

Longwood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .landscape
Thymus vulgaris 'Longwood'
This Thyme has blue-gray, elongated, fuzzy leaves. Spikes of purple flowers rise above the foliage that grows to about 5". This plant should only be used in the landscape, and is not for culinary use.

Magic Carpet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .landscape
Thymus serphyllum ‘Magic Carpet’
Carmine-pink flowers are produced from late spring to summer atop aromatic, dark green foliage. Excellent for use as a groundcover or between stepping stones as it reaches only 2" tall.

Miniature. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .landscape
Thymus sp.
This is another cute little Thyme. It has tiny, vivid green leaves and pink blooms. It has a creeping habit and reaches only 1" in height.

Mother of Thyme. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .landscape
Thymus serphyllum
Beautiful pink flowers bloom in spring on this 6" tall plant. It gives off a wonderful scent when walked upon so plant it where you will often tread and enjoy.

Mountain. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .landscape
Thymus serphyllum var.
Small shiny leaves and a creeping habit makes this Thyme a good groundcover. It has deep reddish violet blooms and reaches only 2" tall.
..............Not available for 2009.

Orange. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .landscape
Thymus x citriodorus fragrantissimus ‘Orange’
Small, narrow, grey-green leaves have a unique orange scent. Pale white/pink flowers appear in summer. Great for edging, this variety grows to 12".

Oregano. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .culinary
Thymus pulegioides
These large, glossy green leaves have an oregano scent. This is what makes it an excellent culinary variety. It grows to 8". It is also known as Broad or Cooking Thyme.
..............Not available for 2009.

Pink Chintz. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .landscape
Thymus praecox 'Pink Chintz'
This dwarf creeping thyme has fuzzy light-gray leaves and pink flowers, which forms a low growing mat. Only grows to .5 – 3" tall and prefers dry well-drained soil with full sun

Reiter’s Red . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .landscape
Thymus ‘Reiter’s Red’
This aromatic creeping thyme has crimson-red flowers that bloom in early summer. It can be used for window boxes and borders, as well as for edging paths and walks as it can withstand some foot traffic. Plants grow to 3" and prefer light, dry, well-drained soil and full sun.
..............Not available for 2009.

Silver. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . landscape
Thymus 'Argenteus'
Attractive white-edged leaves and pale blue flowers make an outstanding contrast in the border. This plant reaches 10". Zone 7

Silver Needle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .landscape
Thymus sp.
Silvery, needle-like leaves make this plant look like a juniper. It has vibrant bluish-pink flowers in spring and a creeping habit that reaches 6-10".

Wedgewood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . landscape
Thymus vulgaris 'Wedgewood'
This upright growing thyme has slightly variegated leaves and pinkish-lavender flowers. Plants are good for culinary use and grow 8-12" tall.

White Creeping. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . landscape
Thymus praecox ‘Albiflorus’
This aromatic creeping thyme grows to 2" and has tiny, bright green leaves and starry white flowers that bloom from midsummer to early fall. The foliage forms a low-growing mat, which can tolerate some traffic. Only grows an inch tall.

Woolly. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . landscape
Thymus praecox 'Pseudolanuginosis'
This silvery-gray 4" tall creeper creates a woolly effect in the garden. It has pale pink flowers and needs good drainage.